The public’s love of the modern folk singer Kim Kwang-seok and his music grows even deeper long
after his death 20 years ago. This year, exhibitions about his life and concerts featuring the late
singer in holographic images are drawing endless streams of fans.
Kim Kwang-seok healed many wounded souls of his
generation with his singing, to his own accompaniment
on guitar and harmonica. Kim took his own
life at the age of 32 in 1996. Twenty years later, he
continues to be loved by many Koreans.
On June 13, the hologram concert
hall K-Live, located on Eulji-ro in
Jung-gu, central Seoul, staged a
concert that featured the late Kim Kwangseok.
Kim was resurrected as a 3D image
on stage thanks to cutting-edge audiovisual
technology; he sang old favorites, such as
“Letter from a Private” and “Around Thirty,”
accompanying himself on the harmonica
and guitar just as he did while alive.
An audition was held ahead of the concert
to select the person whose facial features,
bearing, and movements most closely
resembled those of the late singer. A professional
stage actor was selected, and he
had to train rigorously for two months so he
could move like Kim and mimic his facial
expressions. When the actor was ready,
he put on the outfits that Kim had actually
worn during his live performances, and his
lip-synching was recorded at a chroma key
studio, capturing even the subtlest movements
of the actor’s facial muscles. Anything
that seemed to be lacking was added
in by professional animators who overlaid
68 images of Kim Kwang-seok’s unique
expressions. As part of the Ministry of Science
and Future Planning’s Digital Heritage
Program, the holographic concert was produced
by 3D Factory; the project took nine
months and cost some 550 million won.
A Short, Intense Life
“I used to feel sorry for him, but now I
envy him,” said singer Park Hak-gi, who
was a close friend of Kim. “Is there a singer
who is loved so much for so long? He
left behind a real story about his life deep
inside the hearts of people who listened to
his songs.”
Kim Kwang-seok first made his name
known in the 1980s when he joined the
working-class singing group Song Seekers
and the band Dongmulwon (Zoo). He
became socially conscious singing protest
songs that were refined in pop style. He
sang the songs that his contemporaries
wanted to hear but at the same time he
never wavered from his personal principles.
He was an insightful singer in that
regard, for which he was widely respected.
He later went on to become a solo performer. From his first album “Kim Kwangseok
I” in 1989, to his remake album “Resinging
Kim Kwang-seok II” in 1995, he
sang more conscientiously than anyone
else and reached out to a wider audience,
calling himself the “singer worker.”
Kim held his 1,000th concert at Hakchon
Theater in Daehangno on August 11,
1995, where he said: “I read a book written
by the go player Cho Chikun [Korean
name Cho Chi-hun] when I was in middle
school, in which Cho said that he does
not play to win. He said he just places the
stones [on the board] one by one, with as
much care as possible, and he became a
Kisei [“Go Sage”] and a Meijin [“Master”]. I
never aimed for a 1,000th concert. At each
concert, I just performed every song with
all my heart, and here I am. I owe this to
you. What are my plans after this concert?
Nothing planned, really. Just go on living.”
But the following year, on January 6,
1996, he committed suicide at the young
age of 32. It remains a mystery to this day
why he decided to take his own life.
Kim Kwang-seok Street in Daegu, created to honor
him in 2009, has become a tourist spot frequented
by 800,000 visitors every year.
Icon of Contemporary Folk Music
Kim Kwang-seok’s music is unique
in that it sounds like typical folk music
at first, but when you listen more closely
you realize that it is a combination of several
genres. His enunciation and on-beat,
forthright singing style is compatible with
protest songs or folk songs, but his melodies
also include elements of pop and jazz.
When he sings, it isn’t the songs themselves
that we appreciate but “a montage
of paintings.” He painted onto his songs the
tapestry of life, including feelings of happiness,
sorrow, friendship, and love. His singing
style could have gone the way of musical
cliché but because of this his songs
struck a chord deep in people’s hearts.
Kim was a short man, with rough features.
His appearance was nothing like that
of a star, but the voice that came from his
heart was enough to bowl over his audiences
and leave them mesmerized. Few
other pop culture stars have the ability to
overwhelm an audience like Kim, and his
unique, powerful music comforted and
healed so many weary souls. He has been
lauded as a pillar of contemporary Korean
folk music and icon of lyrical pop music,
and his music is still being reinterpreted
today. A youthful singer, Kim Kwang-seok
was suddenly gone like the wind, 20 years ago, but his memories linger on, laying a
solid foundation for today’s pop culture.
‘Re-singing Kim Kwang-seok’
The annual “Re-singing Kim Kwangseok”
concert has been staged since 2008.
It serves as an opportunity for audiences
to be reintroduced to Kim’s songs. The
memorial concert, where musicians in tribute
to the late singer replay and reinterpret
his music, is now celebrating its ninth year.
In 2009, his hometown of Daegu dedicated
the Kim Kwang-seok Memorial Art
Street, also known as Artists’ Alley. This
300-meter-long street is lined with large
murals of iconic images of the homegrown
singer-songwriter, painted by local artists,
and sculptures of Kim from when he was
a young boy to when he attained fame as
a singer. The street has become a tourist
spot attracting 800,000 visitors every year.
At Theatre Bundo, a holographic Kim concert
is presented from Thursday to Sunday
every week. The 20-minute show is free;
it only requires an online reservation. The
70-seat theater is rarely empty as people
steadily flock in to see the show.
An exhibition, “See Kim Kwang-seok,”
was held at Hongik University’s Daehangno
Art Center Gallery in Seoul, from April 1 to
June 26 this year, displaying Kim’s handwritten
music scores, diary, memoirs, and
his favorite guitar. It was a large-scale exhibition
that included eight themed spaces,
where his music came together with
the works of artists who paid him tribute.
Another memorial exhibition is under way
at the nearby DDP Design Pathway, from
July 16 to September 11. It is titled “Kim
Kwang-seok in My Heart: wkf tkfwl?” The
cryptic sequence of letters was the last
message he posted on “Round Sound,”
the bulletin board of his online fan site, just
before he died. Decoded into Korean, this
odd sequence of letters may be read as
“are you well?”
Kim Min-ki, a singer-songwriter and
impresario, who is heading the Kim
Kwang-seok memorial program, sums up
the inspiration behind the many efforts to
keep the late singer’s work alive through
the decades: “The DDP exhibition is all
about extending ‘my’ Kim Kwang-seok to
the realm of ‘our’ Kim Kwang-seok.”